For the Love of Stucco
Stucco is considered as the most reliable and durable exterior and interior coating and its use is being increased considerably in the recent years. Stucco has been around a long time and has been used for decorative and architectural finishing. Stucco can be applied either manually or with the help of a stucco sprayer by professional stucco contractors. The use of hand or a mechanical stucco sprayer depends upon the complexity and requirement of the work.
The late Malvina Reynolds best expressed the modern image of stucco when she sang about "little boxes made of ticky-tacky." In the years since World War II, the mention of stucco has usually prompted snickers, its image cheapened by dreary GI housing and monotonous tracts like Levittown, N.Y. But stucco's history is long and dignified. The ancient Greeks applied it over rough stone to get a smooth surface that could be decorated, and the Romans mixed it with marble chips to obtain a brilliant interior finish. The magnificent frescoes of the Renaissance were painted onto a form of wet stucco. It's still the finish of choice in Mediterranean lands
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America's golden age of stucco began with the California bungalows of the 1920s. These squat little homes, which were eventually built from coast to coast, quickly demonstrated the material's economy and design potential. Contractors found that, unlike siding and shingles, stucco went up quickly and would conform to any shape. Better yet, stucco could make a humble house look substantial: By applying it over a hollow wooden framework, for example, a porch column could be given Herculean proportions.
The Mediterranean style homes of the '30s also put stucco to good use for mock adobe walls and arches. Its ability to form compound curves made it perfect for the bulging shapes this style demanded. After World War II, the pressing need to house tens of thousands of returning GIs made home styles turn strictly utilitarian. Stucco was used because it was relatively cheap, but little attempt was made at creativity. The resulting dreary legacy of postwar tract housing gave stucco its undeserved reputation as a slapdash, built-on-the-cheap material.
The inspired stucco design of the bungalow era isn't lost, however; it's just dormant. Here are some ways to capitalize on stucco:
Take advantage of its plasticity, or ability to be modeled into any shape. Stucco can easily form arches, vaults, and even compound curves. All that's required is a rough wooden framework that approximates the final shape.
Turrets, serpentine walls, and bulging forms are just a few of the possibilities.
Use stucco to suggest mass and solidity. Handle it like masonry, not exterior wallpaper. Make design features such as columns stout enough to look structural, using the same proportions that stone might require.
The bungalow builders excelled at making inexpensive wood-framed homes look massive and using stucco three-dimensionally was the key to this trick.
Use stucco's many available textures. If you're adding onto a home with an unusual stucco texture, find a contractor who's willing to match it.
If you're building a new house, take a drive through some prewar stucco neighborhoods. You'll find a huge variety of textures, each the "signature" of its creator. You'll also find a lot of great design ideas.
Finally, take advantage of stucco's durability. When proper allowances are made for building movement, ventilation, and drainage, there are few materials that can beat stucco for weatherability and fire resistance.
Nor does stucco need to be painted -- the final or skim coat can be colored to almost any shade, and it will never fade, peel, or need repainting.
Many people have tried with little success to do it themselves, however, my suggestion to you is find a contractor you love and get it done professionally, it’s something you want done right to prevent damage occurring from water if not done right!
